It’s spring in Phoenix- that time of year when we celebrate an "improvement" in the housing market, whether the market is showing real improvement or not.  According to Catherine Reagor in the Arizona Republic yesterday:  [Hat tip CC!]

Existing-home sales climbed unexpectedly in February, as home buyers took advantage of low interest rates, falling home prices and foreclosure bargains.

The uptick in resales ended multiple-month losing streaks both nationally and in metro Phoenix and is prompting speculation that the housing market is close to hitting bottom.

 

If you want to see how close a market is to the "bottom" check out supply vs. demand.  Several months [not merely a single data point] of lowering supply and rising demand would be the best possible indicator of a market that is improving.  We need to be careful when evaluating a fall in inventory in the winter months, as homes are often taken off the market during the holidays, only to reappear in the spring.  Cancelled and expired listings are likely to reappear, and therefore do not represent a diminished supply.  Here’s what supply vs. demand looks like in Phoenix these days. [This is for single family and condo sales per ARMLS]

 

There is currently over 16 months of inventory on the market at the current rate of sales.  With over 16 homes for sale per buyer, it is going to only be the aggressive seller that makes the sale–putting downward pressure on prices.  It is highly unlikely, then, that prices are anywhere near the "bottom"

Reagor continues:

National figures for February show U.S. resales climbed 2.9 percent from January, according to the National Association of Realtors. Valley existing-home sales climbed 10 percent in February, according to figures released earlier this month from realty studies in the Morrison School at Arizona State University.

With the spring buying season under way, March resales in the Valley are on track to top February’s pace, according to an early count from Phoenix real-estate data firm Information Market.

"We are still bumping along the bottom, but the Valley’s housing market is starting to gain some traction," said Jim Sexton, president of Phoenix-based real-estate firm John Hall & Associates. "Sellers are getting more motivated. Prices are coming down, and there’s a lot of activity from first-time home buyers again."

He said foreclosure bargains are also beginning to attract real buyers instead of just speculators.

To get a real picture of what is going on with home sales in Phoenix, you need to take a look at the year-over-year sales:

It is easier to see  on a YOY chart that an increase in sales from January to February is just part of the seasonal variation, and not necessarily indicative of an improving market.  Obviously, February sales are at their lowest point in years.

To be fair, M concurs that we are seeing a lot of activity in March, and it is possible that March could be an improvement over last year.  However, one data point does not a trend make.  At the very least, It would take several months of a narrowing of the YOY sales numbers to conclude that sales are indeed rising.  Given the inventory levels in Phoenix, though, it is unlikely that even a significant improvement in sales will result in an improvement in prices.  Market conditions in Phoenix are in the cellar, and it will be a very slow climb out.