Housing Doom

Well I think at some point we’re going to have a government in power that’s going to make a choice between the American people and our creditors, who are predominantly foreign. And I think that choice will involve letting the dollar depreciate. I don’t think we’ll ever actually repudiate our debts, as long as we can print more dollars. But I think that’s the fundamental political issue that faces our entire society … - Chris Whalen

Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

Housing Doom is pleased to present a eighth and final selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".¹

The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

The lively Question and Answer session that closed the conference featured everything from Roubini’s lurid medium term scenarios to Zimmernan’s surprising advice that Re-remics, along with just about any other recent real estate securitizations, are perfectly safe to buy.

Alex Pollock: [1:31:26] Let me come to our questions. We’re going to, we have microphones, a microphone in the back. Please remember how this works. Wait for the microphone, please tell us your name and your affiliation, and then ask your question. For those of you who may feel the urge to make an assertion in addition to your question, may I ask you to keep your assertion short and to the point, otherwise I’ll feel compelled to ask you to come to your question. … I have a hand way in the back, here. … Oh, it’s Bert [laughs] …

Bert Ely: I was hiding on you, Alex. Bert Ely, banking consultant. A suggestion and a question. In terms of describing the kind of recovery you have, let me offer another suggestion to you that I’ve been using. I call it a washboard recovery. Slow and very bumpy over the next few years.

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I’m not sure what to make of Fannie’s new "Deed for Lease" program: [Thanks Coffee!]

WASHINGTON, Nov. 5 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ — Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) is implementing the Deed for Lease(TM) Program under which qualifying homeowners facing foreclosure will be able to remain in their homes by signing a lease in connection with the voluntary transfer of the property deed back to the lender.

 

"The Deed for Lease Program provides an additional option for qualifying homeowners who are facing foreclosure and are not eligible for modifications," said Jay Ryan, Vice President of Fannie Mae. "This new program helps eliminate some of the uncertainty of foreclosure, keeps families and tenants in their homes during a transitional period, and helps to stabilize neighborhoods and communities."

 

The new program is designed for borrowers who do not qualify for or have not been able to sustain other loan-workout solutions, such as a modification. Under Deed for Lease, borrowers transfer their property to the lender by completing a deed in lieu of foreclosure, and then lease back the house at a market rate.

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Fraud might be rampant in the program, but that didn’t stop the Senate from voting 85-2 in favor of extending the home buyer tax credit.  Why is it that the Senate is so willing to extend this expensive program?  Here’s an example from Savannah, GA as to how the credit is affecting the market:

The housing credit’s impact is particularly pronounced in the Savannah area.

The number of first-time buyers locally is unavailable, but pricing and loan trends indicate they could make up more than 40 percent of the market.

Homes priced under $200,000 have outsold those priced above that number by almost a 2-to-1 margin this year, with homes sold for $100,000 to $149,999 - "starter homes" - outpacing all others.

And almost half of the houses financed locally this year were done with loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Veterans Administration, which cater to first-time buyers.

And how would allowing the credit to expire affect the market?

A drop in local building permit applications in September offered a glimpse of what a creditless future could look like. Permits tripled in Chatham County during the summer months as builders began construction on homes that could be completed in time to be bought and occupied ahead of the Nov. 30 tax credit deadline.

Permit numbers dropped drastically in August and September, a trend the head of the local homebuilders association, Matthew Young, said reflected the industry’s wait-and-see approach to the post-tax credit market.

"If they don’t extend" the credit, Young said, "they will wait and see what sales are like after that."

Here’s a great chart from Business Insider that shows how this credit has skewed the market in favor of first time homebuyers:

 So how critical is the home buyer tax credit?

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Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

Housing Doom is pleased to present a sixth selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".¹

The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

This is the presentation by AEI’s Desmond Lachman.

Desmond Lachman: [1:08:20] Alex, thank-you very much again for organizing this conference at a 6-monthly interval.

I think one’s got to go through life counting one’s blessings, and one of the blessings that I’ve realized that I’ve got to count on now is that my name isn’t Tom Zimmerman, and that I come at the end of the presentation.

Because much of what is said, I really agree with. So I can walk through a presentation. I’ve entitled it "A False Dawn for the Housing Market?" [slide 1²]

In the interests of being optimistic I’ve put a question mark whereas I really meant putting an exclamation mark. [laughter]

Let me start just with the lessons that one can draw from this crisis, and I think that there are a whole bunch of lessons. We’re going to be writing books about this for many years to come, much like The Great Depression we’ll be looking through this crisis. And I very much agree with what both Nouriel and John have said, that one really needs to be paying attention to bubbles, that we’re just creating another bubble that is going to be bursting. But I think that there are just a whole bunch of other lessons to be learned.

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I think almost by definition we’re … I mean I would say W, because I think in the US anyway we’ll still see a 3 1/2 percent growth number in the 3rd quarter, which will be reported next week, and maybe a 3 percent number in the 4th quarter …

Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

I do believe we have a winner.¹

Housing Doom is pleased to present a fifth selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".²

The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

This is the presentation by AEI Visiting Scholar John Makin

John Makin: [0:54:19] So I’m going to say that so far what we’ve heard is, it’s the lessons of the — having deflated and about to reflate bubble. And that’s a little different than the idea that the bubbles burst and it’s past us.

But, you know, I’ve taken the charge here quite literally — What are the lessons of the bubble? And I think we’ve heard that it may not be the only bubble that we’re getting, but I … The main lesson of the bubble in the US in a sentence is "You’ve got to be Too Big to Fail," because then you get bailed out.

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Final risk. The increasing asset prices we’ve seen since March for everything: global equities; in US, equities; EM [emerging market] asset classes; commodity; credit; everything around the world is driven by one factor.

Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

The penultimate risk was merely the prospect of World War III breaking out.  Fortunately Nouriel was running overtime so Alex had to cut him short just before he got to the scary bit

UPDATE (11/6): Here’s Nouriel’s Nov 4th expansion on the idea

Housing Doom is pleased to present a fourth selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".¹

The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

Dr. Doom was batting cleanup …

Nouriel Roubini: [0:37:03] OK. Tom spoke about housing and mortgages. What Chris spoke about — the banks. So I’ll try to speak about the economy and what’s going to happen to the economy looking ahead.

We’ve had the most severe recession and financial crisis since the Great Depression. Given the monetary and fiscal stimulus and the backstopping of the financial system now we’re close to the bottom, at least on a temporary basis.

And now the debate is, of course, on what’s going to happen — the shape of the recovery. Given what has happened in the markets I would say the markets are pricing now a V-shaped recovery with rapid return to potential growth, and that’s even what the macro forecasters’ consensus is.

There is a second view, which is the one I share, is that this recovery is going to be at best an anaemic, subpar, below trend, with growth well below trend for the next couple of years, much as in the US, but also in advanced economies. So more like a U-shaped recovery. That’s also the view of the IMF and the one of those folks at PIMCO who are talking about A New Normal.

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It’s Friday, and while vacancies are supposed to be down from the first quarter, it looks like they are headed up again:

Oct. 29 (Bloomberg) — About 18.8 million homes stood empty in the U.S. during the third quarter as banks seized properties from delinquent borrowers and new home sales fell in September.

The number of vacant properties, including foreclosures, residences for sale and vacation homes, rose from 18.4 million a year earlier and 18.7 million in the second quarter, the U.S. Census Bureau said in a report today. The record high was in the first quarter, when 18.95 million homes were vacant. The homeownership rate, meaning households that own their own residence, stood at 67.6 percent.

The reporter must have needed a positive comment- this seems to be the happy thought de jour:

“We are bumping along the bottom of the housing market,” said James Lockhart, vice chairman of WL Ross & Co. and the former director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. “There is the potential for another swing down.”

Somehow that reminds me of Robert Toll’s famous "dancing on the bottom" comment back in 2006- we all know how well that one worked out.

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Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

Housing Doom is pleased to present a third selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".¹

The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

This is the presentation by IRA co-founder Chris Whalen.  I see Nouriel on deck, but this one’s going to be a tough act to follow.

So this is what the commenters at Calculated Risk have been going on about …

Chris Whalen: [0:27:02] I’m going to talk a little bit about the industry because we’re in the middle of earnings season, and I apologize for not preparing something, but I’ve been reading bank earnings statements, so I will share some of my impressions of that. And then I want to talk a little bit about not only lessons, but some of the enduring trends that I see that have not been affected by the extensive bailout that the government has put together for our largest financial institutions.

In general, when you look at the industry you have to recall the words of Mr. Feinberg, and I don’t mean the guy who was in the newspaper today, I mean my friend Bob Feinberg in the back of the room, who predicted several years ago in an interview we published that the GSE would become the business model of choice for the United States.

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Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

Housing Doom is pleased to present a second selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".¹

The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

This is the presentation by UBS fixed income researcher Tom Zimmerman.  Tom’s the most moderate of AEI’s Six Bears but in my opinion the scariest, because he usually brings the hardest data to the table.

Tom Zimmerman: [0:11:43] Thanks a lot, Alex, it’s great to be here again. [slide 0²] What’s amazing about coming down here every 6 months is that I’m usually viewed as one of the more bearish people in my shop, and also when I speak at conferences around the country I’m usually sort of sitting on the bearish side of these discussions. But I come down here, [laughs] and I’m not … it’s a … I feel like I’m a raving bull about what’s going to happen in the world when you listen to some of these people talk. So anyway, that hasn’t changed, in the last 6 sessions, so …

We had lunch together today, and it’s exactly the same.

I see some green shoots here and there, but I think that it’s not something the other panelists see some real major problems down the road.

What I thought I’d do today is just continue some of the things I’ve talked about before in terms of the housing market, mortgage market. And then at the end talk about some of the lessons that we’ve learned from this bubble which isn’t over with yet, but we’ve learned some lessons or at least some take-aways from it.

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Doom Transcripts: Index & Guide

… It’s now [down] 40 percent as of the reports of the Moody’s index today. A peak to so-far for commercial property. And National Mortgage News had a nice article on this which they said this induces a strategy which might be described, they said, as "extend and pretend," but can also be described as "delay and pray." [no laughter]

Have a look at this preview of Alex’s slide #3 and you’ll see why Lingling at the WSJ has been spending so much time on CMBS stories lately.

Housing Doom is pleased to present a first selection from our under-construction transcript of the American Enterprise Institute’s October 22, 2009 event "The Deflating Bubble, Part VI: The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis".¹ The event site has a number of resources, including an audio and video of the proceedings. There is as yet no official transcript.

This is the brief introductory presentation by moderator Alex Pollock.

Alex Pollock: [0:00:00] Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. [slide 1²]

When in the course of financial events we have a huge bubble and the inevitable succeeding huge bust, a decent respect for the the opinions of mankind requires that we try to learn something useful from the painful experience. That’s the point of these deflating bubble series of AEI conferences, which you all have so kindly supported with your participation. So welcome to Deflating Bubble Roman numeral VI, "The Lessons of the Bubble and Crisis."

This conference, like its predecessors, is co-sponsored by AEI and by the Professional Risk Managers International Association, represented by Chris Whalen, who is here on the panel with us; and Chris, thank-you for your great partnership.

We have for you today our usual excellent and insightful panel, whom I will introduce in just a moment. But first, I’d like to try a brief setting of the stage for the current act of the intense financial drama which the bubble created.

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