Housing Doom Housing Bubble Blog

A nation that forgets its past is doomed to repeat it. - Churchill

May 9th, 2008

Arizona’s in Recession- But We Knew That

Moody’s is saying what we’ve been saying for awhile- Arizona is in a recession:  [Thanks L!]

The Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas, as well as the state of Arizona, are in a recession, economists at Moody’s Economy.com have declared.

The company first concluded several weeks ago that Arizona was in a recession and, in a separate report released Thursday, said that metro Phoenix is "firmly" in one.

Industries are shedding jobs, the housing market remains tumultuous, the mortgage-delinquency rate is rising faster than the national rate and credit conditions aren’t likely to improve in the near term, says the Phoenix report written by Rebecca Seweryn, a senior economist with Moody’s in West Chester, Pa. 

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April 23rd, 2008

So who pays the buyer’s gas?

Another goodie from L’s daily spam- A builder willing to pay for agent’s gas, just to get them to come out and see the community:

This isn’t a unique offer- builders have been offering these for awhile.  It tells you something about the community though- it’s EXPENSIVE to get there and back. [Vistancia is 37 miles from downtown Phoenix. per Mapquest]

According to a recent study by AAA, it costs an average of 54.1 cents/mile to operate a car.  If you live in Vistancia and work in downtown Phoenix, it will cost you $40/day just to get to work and back- the market and dentist would be extra.

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April 22nd, 2008

Phoenix New Home Sales: Enough With The “Bottom” Predictions Already

R.L Brown, a local housing analyst, is not allowing a lack of evidence to deter him from declaring a probable "bottom" in the Phoenix new home market:

The Phoenix Housing Market Letter released Monday suggests that the worst might be over for new homebuilders in the region, but acknowledges that the subprime mortgage fallout and foreclosure epidemic will taint the overall housing market for months, if not years, to come.

As stated in the report authored by local housing consultant R.L. Brown, "We think that the evidence is building that we are seeing the bottom of the new home market right here in the metro Phoenix area as the first quarter of 2008 has come to a close."

To support that contention, Brown notes that there were nearly 1,900 new home closings in March 2008, well short of the nearly 3,700 recorded in March 2007, but somewhat of a healthy uptick nevertheless.

 That’s a 49% drop year-over-year, but an unspecified month-to-month "healthy uptick".  Of course, an uptick in March is to be expected, but why let that stand in the way of shoddy analysis?

Brown did have some concerning data:

In Pinal County nearly 50 percent of the resale activity involved bank-owned properties, commonly known as REO properties, returned to the lenders through the foreclosure process.

"That is a huge increase and a huge segment of the Pinal housing market and would seem to indicate that pricing of housing overall in the county is being set by REO prices," R.L. Brown stated.

In Maricopa County, about 22 percent of March resales involved REO properties. That’s a 17 increase since January.

 

Brown concludes:

Even as we discuss a bottom to the new home market, it is obvious that there is not yet a bottom to the overall Arizona or national or global economy … and therefore, the outlook for housing nationally and here in Phoenix is tempered by some very serious factors, many/most of which are now being blamed on lax oversight of the financial markets that rewarded the unsophisticated home speculators that were sought after in 2004-05.

"Tempered" is the wrong word.  "Hammered" is better.

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April 21st, 2008

Jingle all the Way

Doomers saw this one coming.  According to Catherine Reagor at the Arizona Republic this morning:  [Thanks M and L!]

Instead of mailing in their monthly mortgage payment, a growing number of homeowners are sending lenders their keys.

As housing prices fall and rates on some mortgage loans rise, more homeowners are walking away from their homes, according to housing-market watchers.

These typically are people who can afford their mortgage but don’t want to pay on a loan that is more than their house is worth. They’ll live with the stigma or credit ding from a foreclosure just to get out from under their loan.

The growing trend, called "jingle mail," is pushing up foreclosures and alarming market watchers, particularly in metropolitan Phoenix, where home prices have dropped 18 percent in the past year.

Foreclosures across metropolitan Phoenix climbed to a record 2,365 in March, according to the real-estate data firm Information Market. That is more than quadruple the number from a year ago.

Comments from analyst R.L. Brown seem remarkably similar to comments made around here for some time:

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April 16th, 2008

How do you run an HOA when there are only a couple of you in the neighborhood?

In June 2007 I was checking out new communities in Gilbert, and looked into Stratland Estates.  I thought it looked like a neighborhood in trouble with too many specs.  A check of records at the Assessor’s office showed five sales at the time.

Stratland Estates sounded wonderful on their website- here’s how the builder describes it:

This beautiful community not only offers excellent homes, but an inviting and lovely outdoor atmosphere as well. Our impressive water feature entry previews the boulevard, tree-lined streets and lush landscaped common areas. Nestled in the center of the community is a beautiful lake and community amphitheater perfect for social events and family get-togethers.

I asked M what he thought. Here’s how he described it last June after he took a look:

Stratland opened July 24, 2006 and finally has five sales.  New Home Builder Search showed they have twenty (20) specs which seems awfully high for such a new and small sub.  Upon entering the sub the landscaping is still not completed, the amphitheater is a nice touch but surrounded by barren dirt.  I saw homes that were in various stages of completion…………….indeed there were 20 homes with red signs in the window simply stating "Available" .  There were a few half-finished homes that had "Sold" signs in the front yard…I’m not sure if they ran out of "Available" signs or the buyer’s just had not cancelled yet. 
 
As for the 5 homes that have sold, 4 were bought Billy and Karen Littleton.  A quick search indicates he was Designated Broker SunWest Communities which is now called Stratland Homes.

The last sale went to James Bovino who just happens to be the Chairman and CEO of Stratland Homes!
 
Well, let’s hope the first retail sale closes soon……..Stratland can’t have that many employees!

Here it is 21 months after Stratland Estates opened, and M visited them again- this time with his camera.  We’ll let the pictures tell the story….

 

 Sales Office

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April 15th, 2008

CEO of ARMLS Responds To “Secret” Bonus Remarks

On April 12 we posted a news story done by Brahm Resnik on the practice by the Arizona Multiple Listing Service (ARMLS) of forbidding any bonuses offered to buyers agents not being permitted in the realtor remarks.  Yesterday Bob Bemis, CEO of ARMLS, posted a response.  In fairness to Mr. Bemis, I thought I would repost his remarks, rather than leaving them at the bottom of an older thread:

Sorry to be the cause of your choking and sputtering.

There are two problems with TV news: is it doesn’t have enough time to tell the whole story and it is audience/advertising driven. I know because I worked in television business for 20 years prior to real estate. There is grim truth behind the adage “if it bleeds, it leads.”. Audiences watch controversy. News directors know it and look for it, and when it isn’t there they have been known to create it. Thus the birth of the investigative reporter.

No slam on Brahm Resnik here. He did his job well. He asked provocative questions and got answers interesting enough to make a story. But I do have an issue with the editing of the sound bite. They clipped the part of my answer wherein I explained that the role of the MLS is to serve the brokers and agents, not educate the public.

Indeed, we go to great lengths to avoid conversations with buyers and sellers because most already have fiduciary relationships agents and brokers. We risk interference with that relationship and potential legal liability whenever we talk to them. ALL communication has to go through the broker, often via the agent.

Should the buyers be made aware of all elements of the sale that affect them? Absolutely. Does bonus commission affect them? Potentially. (Certainly not if they have a buyer’s representation agreement with their agent wherein the agent declines all cooperative commissions and is paid per contract directly by the buyer.). Is it the MLS’s job to tell buyers what offer the listing broker made to other agents, whether or not it affects them personally? I think not. It is the job of the agent to inform and when needed to disclose all facts relevant to the transaction. By putting this info in the agent remarks, not the public remarks, we give the buyer’s agent options as to if and when it is appropriate to disclose this information, rather than make that determination for them. That’s the part of the agent’s business I was referring to when I made that comment.

One more thought. When the payment to a buyer broker depends on a percentage of the sale price, and rises as the buyer pays more, not less, for the home, how is that being fiduciarily responsible to the buyer client? This seems to me to be a more important issue than one very large bonus payment that could probably never be earned given the condition of the short close window.

Bob Bemis
ARMLS

Mr. Bemis-

I’m afraid I’m going to have to beg to differ with you.  You state

It is the job of the agent to inform and when needed to disclose all facts relevant to the transaction. By putting this info in the agent remarks, not the public remarks, we give the buyer’s agent options as to if and when it is appropriate to disclose this information, rather than make that determination for them.

What about any selling agent that wants to disclose all facts relevant to the transaction?  Obviously you are making that determination for them. According to your message to agents:

All inappropriate language, as reviewed and deemed to be inappropriate by the Arizona Regional Multiple Listing Service, is immediately banned from inclusion in all listings on the MLS.
 
 d.      Any monetary value items potentially given to the buyer’s agent, which may appear to steer a prospective buyer’s agent to show his or her clients your property over another property.  This includes but is not limited to: Any type of bonus information (bonus information is allowed in the Realtor Remarks).

Clearly it IS the intent of ARMLS to interfere with an agents abiliity to disclose these bonuses- otherwise ARMLS would have no policy on these comments, and would allow selling agents to post bonuses in the public comments should they so desire..  According to the original message you sent to agents:

ARMLS, on the advice of its legal counsel, may refuse to publish information that may generate legal liability.

It appears from this remark that ARMLS is more worried about  "the legal liability of appearing to steer prospective buyers" than it is about leaving disclosure to agents. About your other point:

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April 14th, 2008

Phoenix Median Home Price Down A “Stable” 17% In March

Dr. Jay Butler of ASU Realty Studies has released his home sales report for March, and we’ll start with my favorite quote:

The median home price remained stable at $220,000, in contrast to last year’s $265,470.

It’s true that month-to-month, the median was unchanged, but it’s also a 17% YOY drop.  In most circles that brings words to mind like "crash" or "plummet"- not "stable".

Here’s the graph:

No, "stable" is not the word that comes to mind- "consistent", maybe.

Sales

Butler reports:

March is typically an indicator for the coming resale home season, and with 4,335 recorded sales it’s showing signs of a continuing weak market. Even though it is an improvement over the 3,750 sales of February, it is significantly below last year’s 5,385 sales and is the lowest March since 1996, with 3,270 sales.

With a 19.5% drop in sales year-over-year, I think the market is not so much "continuing to be weak", but "continuing to deteriorate".

Butler states:

While there are many problems rising out of the hyper-resale market, many households were able to acquire homes with traditional financing, according to Jay Q. Butler, director of Realty Studies in the Morrison School of Management and Agribusiness at Arizona State University’s Polytechnic campus.

“People who settled in their dream homes with manageable mortgage payments have little incentive or pent-up demand to change their housing investment. Thus, lower sales activity should not be unexpected,” he said.

 Butler may not expect lower sales activity, but I do. Last year March was the busiest month of the year, and in 2006, it was the second busiest.  While it is possible that there might be a month or two that are busier than March this year, it is unlikely that there would be a significant increase over March sales, and it is my expectation, based on traditional seasonal patterns that most months would be slower.

His conclusion is surprising, given this frank assessment of the current situation:

During the last year, the housing market has been confronting issues derived from the hyper-market of previous years such as the subprime meltdown and overly ambitious investors. Unfortunately, there is increasing data, such as job losses and layoffs, that the economy is now weakening and will add further stress for the housing markets

Butler also does a good job explaining what is driving the lower prices:

Capital is available for lower-priced housing, but lacking in the higher priced housing market. The recent rise in the FHA limit from $271,050 to $346,250 will help some move-up market activity. However, the non-conforming limit is expected to remain at $417,000, which will be of little assistance to the higher priced market.

Last year, 39 percent of the resale homes sold for more than $300,000, while it was 27 percent for March 2008. Homes selling for under $200,000 have increased from last year’s 16 percent to a current 40 percent of the local resale housing market.

 

For readers who have been with us awhile, you may remember that Doom was originally started to track the market in the Phoenix East Valley, in particular my hometown of Gilbert.  While things like the collapse of the national housing market and a global credit crisis have distracted us along the way- I do continue monitor Gilbert.  According to Butler:

The resale market in Gilbert increased from 290 to 295 sales, and the median sales price decreased from $295,500 to $245,000 ($254,700 in February).

 That’s down 17% year-over-year.  Gilbert home prices peaked in February 2006 at $341,000, so the median home price has dropped 28% since then. 

 

 

 

April 12th, 2008

Word On Arizona MLS Secret Agent Bonuses Getting Out

Kudos to Brahm Resnik for giving this story wider coverage: [Doom’s own M contributed to this story.]

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April 10th, 2008

Phoenix Foreclosures: If Not A Crisis, Pretty Close To It

Phoenix can take comfort, I guess, that the foreclosures in some other markets are worse:

More than 4,000 notice of trustees sales, the first step in the home foreclosure process, were recorded in Maricopa County in March, but the area is not facing a crisis, according to Default Research.

The Mt. Pleasant, Pa., firm also reported Wednesday that 2 percent of Maricopa County households and 1 percent of Pima County homes were involved in some stage of the foreclosure process. That’s up 35 percent from February and 200 percent from the previous year.

"Home inventories are continuing to rise and prices are declining, so there is still some more time before the Phoenix area market bottoms out," said Serdar Bankaci, founder of Default Research. "Compared to other areas we cover, the Phoenix foreclosure situation is not at a crisis level because, in some of those areas, foreclosure figures are in the double digits."

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April 2nd, 2008

Phoenix March Home Sales Preview

Many thanks, as always, to M for pulling the numbers from ARMLS for our March preview.  Do remember that agents have a couple of days to add sales in, so this number may be slightly lower than the number ARMLS releases at the middle of the month:

 ARMLS is reporting home sales of 3445 in February, so month-to-month March saw a lot more activity, but this is typical for the season.  This is the worst March since March 2001[the earliest data available to me] when 5704 homes sold.

There was one big surprise this month- there was a marked increase in sales in Queen Creek and Maricopa:

QC-Maricopa

Active       2,990
Sold            337          +68.8%  YOY.  

8.8 months of inventory

M asks "But is this sustainable?" I have to ask the same question. Particularly when he gives us the following breakdown for Queen Creek sales:

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